PROJECTEnquire ↗
← All technologies

Process instrumentation

Flow measurement for liquids, gases and steam

From water balances to batching and process flow: the measurement point must suit the medium, operating range and intended use of the result.

The whole application matters.

Selection starts with actual minimum, normal and maximum flow rates. A complete solution includes the sensor, process connection, necessary compensation, electrical interface and signal verification. The distinction between operational monitoring and measurement for commercial transactions belongs in the initial specification.

Large-diameter electromagnetic flowmeters — technical illustration
AI-generated illustration; it does not depict the actual delivered equipment. · Large-diameter electromagnetic flowmeters

From operating need to design.

01

Conductive liquids and consumption

Electromagnetic measurement is an option for conductive liquids. Lining and electrodes depend on the medium. Pipe filling, potential equalisation and the selected instrument’s installation requirements are part of the engineering.

02

Batching and mass flow

Coriolis technology can measure mass flow directly. Selection considers pressure loss, operating range and entrained gas. Measurement stability must be assessed against the actual production cycle, including starts and short batches.

03

Steam, gases and differential pressure

Vortex or differential-pressure measurement requires consideration of operating conditions, density and compensation. A primary restriction element also needs suitable geometry, pressure taps and impulse piping; an orifice plate alone is not a complete measurement chain.

04

Our own flowmeter calibration line

We inspect and calibrate flowmeters on our own calibration line. The working range, medium, process connections, output signal and required measurement points are established for the instrument. Comparison results are tied to the identified meter and recorded conditions; checks of settings and measured-value transmission follow where specified.

A scope you can specify.

Inputs that matter.

  • Medium, composition and operating modes.
  • Flow range, pressure and temperature.
  • Pipe, connections and installation space.
  • Purpose, accuracy and response time.
  • Power, signals and control system.
  • Measurement purpose, including any custody-transfer application.
Prepare your brief →

Outputs and acceptance.

  • Measurement assembly specification.
  • Installation design and component list.
  • Verification plan and handover documents.

The actual scope and acceptance criteria depend on the application and contract.

Comparing flow measurement principles

Select the principle against the fluid, actual flow range and installation conditions; the complete measurement point determines the resulting uncertainty.

On a small screen, scroll the table sideways to compare the selection criteria.

Comparing flow measurement principles
Principle or optionTypical applicationWhat to verify when selecting
Electromagnetic flowmeterVolumetric flow of conductive liquids, such as utility water or conductive process solutions.Conductivity, a full measuring tube, electrodes and liner, grounding, and manufacturer installation requirements.[1]
Coriolis flowmeterMass flow for liquid batching and material balances; gases where supported by the selected design.Minimum and maximum flow, pressure loss, gas entrainment in liquids, vibration and required measurement response.[2]
Clamp-on ultrasonicRetrofit or temporary measurement from the outside of existing pipework.Pipe material, dimensions and lining, acoustic transmission into the fluid, bubbles or particles, and available straight length.[3]
Vortex flowmeterSteam, gas and liquid flow within an appropriate operating range.Sufficient flow for vortex shedding, flow profile, vibration and steam condition; density compensation for the required output quantity.[1]
Differential pressure across a primary elementLiquid, gas or steam flow derived from pressure difference across an orifice or another sized primary element.Element and pipe geometry, density, measuring range, pressure loss, pressure taps and impulse-line arrangement.[4]
Sources for this comparison
  1. Endress+Hauser – Flow measurement for liquids, gases and steam ↗
  2. Endress+Hauser – Coriolis flow measuring principle ↗
  3. Endress+Hauser – Ultrasonic flow measurement application note ↗
  4. Endress+Hauser – Differential pressure flow measurement ↗

Reviewed on 18 October 2026. Selection is confirmed for the specific operating conditions and equipment design.

From the project portfolio.

All projects ↗
Project photograph.

Project 286 · Measurement & instrumentation

Coriolis mass flowmeters

Delivery region: Middle East · 2022

Four Promass F 300 Coriolis flowmeters for a tank farm: three DN150 and one DN50.

Broader project portfolioInstrument and component supply

4 flowmetersDetails →
Project photograph.

Project 218 · Measurement & instrumentation

Variable-area flowmeters with flow switching

Recipient location: Dubai, United Arab Emirates · 2024

37 rotameters in three configurations, including flow switching and an outgoing instrument inspection.

Broader project portfolioInstrument and component supply

37 rotametersDetails →

Expertise for this application.

Connect the whole solution.

Questions that shape the project.

Can flow be measured without cutting the pipe?

Clamp-on ultrasonics can be evaluated for suitable applications. Pipe material, condition, lining and the acoustic properties of the medium determine suitability.

Is the calibration certificate sufficient?

It records calibration under stated conditions. Handover should also verify installation, units, scaling and the transmission of values into the control system.

A clear brief.
A practical next step.

Send your drawings, operating parameters or a short description of the change you need. We will review the technical interfaces and propose the next steps towards a quotation, clarifying any missing information with you.

Discuss your requirements ↗Prepare a technical brief →+420 731 771 147info@emkoproject.cz